The Asmat people are an indigenous group residing in the southwestern region of New Guinea, primarily in the Asmat District of Indonesia. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes intricate wood carvings, traditional ceremonies, and vibrant body art. The Asmat have a deep connection to their environment, relying on the surrounding forests and rivers for sustenance and materials. Historically, the Asmat people practiced headhunting and had complex social structures centered around clans. Today, they face challenges such as modernization and loss of traditional lands. Efforts are being made to preserve their culture and promote sustainable development in their communities.