Asculum is an ancient town located in the region of Apulia in southern Italy. It was known for its strategic position and played a significant role during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. The town is often associated with the famous battle of Asculum in 279 BC, where the forces of Pyrrhus of Epirus faced the Romans. Today, the site of Asculum features archaeological remains, including ruins of ancient buildings and artifacts that provide insight into its historical significance. The area is a point of interest for historians and tourists alike, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Italy.