The Battle of Asculum took place in 279 BCE during the Pyrrhic War, a conflict between the Roman Republic and the forces of King Pyrrhus of Epirus. This battle was significant as it marked one of the major confrontations between the two powers, with Pyrrhus seeking to expand his influence in Italy. Despite his tactical brilliance, Pyrrhus faced heavy losses, which led to a costly victory for his army. Following the battle, the Roman forces, although defeated, demonstrated resilience and adaptability. The high casualties on both sides highlighted the challenges of warfare during this period. The outcome of the battle ultimately contributed to the long-term decline of Pyrrhus's campaign in Italy, as he struggled to replenish his forces against the relentless Roman military.