Asculum of Picenum was an ancient city located in the region of Picenum in central Italy. It was known for its strategic position along trade routes and its fertile land, which supported agriculture. The city played a significant role during the Roman Republic and was a center of commerce and culture. During the Social War (91-88 BC), Asculum was a key site of conflict between the Romans and their Italian allies. The city eventually sided with the rebels, leading to its destruction by Roman forces. Today, the archaeological remains of Asculum provide insight into its historical significance and urban planning.