The Arts and Crafts architectural style emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against industrialization and mass production. It emphasizes handcrafted details, natural materials, and a connection to the surrounding environment. This style often features low-pitched roofs, exposed rafters, and large porches, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Key elements of the Arts and Crafts style include the use of wood, stone, and brick, along with decorative elements like built-in furniture and stained glass. Influential figures such as William Morris and Gustav Stickley championed this movement, promoting the idea that art should be integrated into everyday life.