The Arts and Crafts style emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against industrialization and mass production. It emphasizes handmade craftsmanship, natural materials, and simple forms. This movement sought to bring beauty and functionality to everyday objects, often featuring intricate details and a connection to nature. Key figures in the Arts and Crafts movement include William Morris and Gustav Stickley, who promoted the idea that art should be accessible to all. The style is characterized by its use of wood, stone, and textiles, often showcasing traditional techniques and local artisanship, resulting in a warm and inviting aesthetic.