Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights protects the right to respect for private and family life, home, and correspondence. It ensures that individuals can live their lives without unwarranted interference from public authorities, promoting personal autonomy and privacy. However, this right is not absolute. Article 8 allows for certain restrictions if they are prescribed by law and necessary in a democratic society, such as for national security, public safety, or the prevention of crime. This balance aims to protect individual freedoms while addressing societal needs.