The Human Rights Act 1998 is a UK law that incorporates the rights outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights into domestic law. This means that individuals in the UK can seek justice in UK courts if they believe their rights have been violated, without needing to go to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. The Act covers various rights, including the right to life, the right to a fair trial, and the right to privacy. It aims to protect individuals from abuses by public authorities and ensures that everyone is treated with dignity and respect under the law.