Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights guarantees the right to a fair trial. It ensures that everyone has the right to be heard by an independent and impartial tribunal, which is essential for justice. This article covers various aspects, including the right to a public hearing and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. Additionally, Article 6 emphasizes the right to legal assistance and the opportunity to prepare a defense. It aims to protect individuals from arbitrary decisions and ensures that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and transparently, upholding the rule of law in democratic societies.