Artemisia annua, commonly known as sweet wormwood, is a flowering plant native to Asia and Europe. It is best known for its use in traditional medicine and as a source of the compound artemisinin, which is effective in treating malaria. The plant has feathery leaves and small yellow flowers, making it easily recognizable in gardens and fields. In addition to its medicinal properties, Artemisia annua is also studied for its potential benefits in other areas, such as cancer treatment and pest control. Its unique chemical composition has sparked interest among researchers, highlighting the importance of this plant in both health and agriculture.