Arctic exploration refers to the study and investigation of the Arctic region, which includes areas like the North Pole and surrounding seas. This exploration has been driven by scientific curiosity, the search for new trade routes, and the quest for natural resources. Early explorers, such as Roald Amundsen and Robert Peary, faced extreme weather conditions and ice-covered landscapes while mapping the area and studying its unique ecosystems. In recent years, advancements in technology have made Arctic exploration more accessible. Researchers use icebreakers, submarines, and satellites to gather data on climate change, wildlife, and the effects of melting ice. This information is crucial for understanding global environmental changes and the impact on indigenous communities living in the Arctic.