The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth, located at 90 degrees north latitude. It is situated in the middle of the Arctic Ocean and is covered by shifting sea ice. Unlike the South Pole, which is on land, the North Pole does not have a permanent landmass beneath it. The region experiences extreme weather conditions, with temperatures dropping significantly in winter and rising slightly in summer. The Arctic region surrounding the North Pole is home to various wildlife, including polar bears and seals, and is affected by climate change, leading to concerns about melting ice and its impact on global sea levels.