The archaeological record refers to the physical remains of past human activities, including artifacts, structures, and ecofacts. These items are discovered through excavation and survey, providing insights into ancient cultures, technologies, and lifestyles. The record helps researchers understand how societies evolved over time. Archaeologists analyze the archaeological record to reconstruct historical events and social dynamics. This includes studying tools, pottery, and other objects, as well as the context in which they were found. By examining sites like Pompeii or Stonehenge, scholars can piece together the daily lives and practices of people from different eras.