The Archaeological Museum of Athens is one of the most important museums in Greece, showcasing a vast collection of artifacts from ancient Greece. Established in the 19th century, it houses items from various archaeological sites, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry that date back to the Neolithic period through to the Roman era. Visitors can explore significant exhibits, such as the Mask of Agamemnon and the Kouros statues, which highlight the artistic achievements of ancient civilizations. The museum serves as a vital resource for understanding the history and culture of ancient Greek society, attracting scholars and tourists alike.