A Kouros is an ancient Greek statue that typically represents a young male, often depicted in a standing pose with one foot forward. These sculptures date back to the Archaic period, around 600 to 480 BCE, and are characterized by their idealized proportions and stylized features. They were often used as grave markers or offerings to the gods. Kouroi were significant in the development of Greek art, showcasing the transition from rigid forms to more naturalistic representations. They reflect the cultural values of the time, emphasizing beauty, youth, and athleticism, which were highly regarded in ancient Greek society.