Archaeological looting refers to the illegal excavation and removal of artifacts from archaeological sites. This practice often occurs in areas rich in historical significance, where valuable items like pottery, tools, and ancient structures are taken without proper documentation or preservation. Looting can lead to the irreversible loss of cultural heritage and knowledge about past civilizations. The consequences of looting extend beyond the loss of artifacts; it can also damage the archaeological site itself. When looters dig indiscriminately, they disrupt the context in which artifacts are found, making it difficult for researchers to understand the history of the site. Efforts to combat looting involve laws, education, and international cooperation to protect sites and promote responsible archaeology.