Artifact trafficking refers to the illegal trade of cultural artifacts, often involving items of historical, artistic, or archaeological significance. This practice can lead to the loss of heritage and the destruction of archaeological sites, as traffickers exploit conflicts, poverty, and lack of regulation in certain regions. The trade often involves antiquities stolen from museums, archaeological sites, or private collections. Governments and organizations worldwide are working to combat artifact trafficking through laws, international agreements, and awareness campaigns, aiming to protect cultural heritage and promote ethical practices in the art and antiquities market.