Archaeological evidence refers to the physical remains of past human activities, such as tools, pottery, structures, and bones. These artifacts are discovered through excavations and surveys, providing insights into the daily lives, cultures, and technologies of ancient civilizations. By studying these materials, archaeologists can reconstruct historical events and understand how societies evolved over time. This evidence is crucial for understanding human history, as it complements written records. For example, the discovery of ancient ruins can reveal information about civilizations like the Romans or Maya, while fossils can inform us about early human ancestors. Together, these findings help piece together the story of humanity.