An archaeological dig is a systematic excavation of a site to uncover artifacts, structures, and other evidence of past human activity. Archaeologists use various tools and techniques to carefully remove layers of soil, documenting their findings to understand historical contexts. This process helps reveal information about ancient cultures, lifestyles, and environments. During a dig, items such as pottery, tools, and bones may be discovered, providing insights into the daily lives of people from different eras. Sites can range from ancient cities to burial grounds, and each find contributes to the broader understanding of human history and development, including significant figures like Tutankhamun or civilizations like the Maya.