The term "Aramean" refers to an ancient Semitic people who originated in the region of Aram, which is located in modern-day Syria. They spoke the Aramaic language, which became widely used in the Near East and was even adopted as a lingua franca during the Achaemenid Empire. The Arameans were known for their nomadic lifestyle, trade, and interactions with neighboring cultures. Historically, the Arameans established several small kingdoms, such as Damascus and Hamath, during the first millennium BCE. They played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of the ancient Near East, influencing the development of Israelite culture and religion. Their legacy continues through the use of Aramaic in various religious texts, including parts of the Bible.