Arab states refer to the countries in the Arab League, a regional organization founded in 1945 to promote political, economic, and cultural cooperation among its members. The league includes 22 countries, primarily located in the Middle East and North Africa, such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan. These nations share a common linguistic and cultural heritage, with Arabic as the official language. The Arab states are diverse in terms of geography, economy, and political systems. Some, like Qatar and UAE, have wealthy economies driven by oil and gas, while others, such as Yemen, face significant challenges, including conflict and poverty. Despite their differences, these countries often collaborate on regional issues and initiatives.