The Arab minority in Israel comprises about 20% of the country's population, primarily consisting of Palestinian Arabs. They are citizens of Israel and have the same legal rights as Jewish citizens, but they often face social and economic disparities. The Arab community includes various religious groups, such as Muslims, Christians, and Druze. Arab citizens participate in Israeli politics, with representation in the Knesset, Israel's parliament. However, tensions exist between the Arab minority and the Jewish majority, stemming from historical conflicts and differing national identities. Efforts for integration and equality continue, but challenges remain in achieving full social cohesion.