Aortic disorders refer to a range of conditions affecting the aorta, the largest blood vessel in the body. These disorders can include aortic aneurysms, where the aorta weakens and bulges, and aortic dissection, which occurs when the inner layer of the aorta tears. Both conditions can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Symptoms of aortic disorders may include severe chest or back pain, shortness of breath, and a rapid heartbeat. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI. Treatment options vary and may include medication, monitoring, or surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the condition.