Aortic conditions refer to various medical issues affecting the aorta, the largest blood vessel in the body. These conditions can include aortic aneurysms, which are bulges in the aorta that can rupture, and aortic dissection, where the layers of the aorta tear apart. Both conditions can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Symptoms of aortic conditions may include severe chest or back pain, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment options vary and may include medication, monitoring, or surgical procedures to repair or replace the affected section of the aorta.