The Anunnaki are a group of deities from ancient Mesopotamian mythology, particularly associated with the cultures of the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. They are often depicted as powerful beings who played a significant role in the creation of humanity and the governance of the cosmos. The term "Anunnaki" translates to "those who came from the heavens" or "princely offspring." In ancient texts, the Anunnaki are described as having various functions, including overseeing agriculture, fertility, and the natural order. They were believed to reside in the heavens and interact with humans, influencing their lives and destinies. The Anunnaki have gained modern attention through various theories and interpretations, often linked to ancient astronaut hypotheses.