The "Anti-Colonial Struggle" refers to the movements and efforts by colonized nations to gain independence from foreign rule. These struggles emerged primarily in the 19th and 20th centuries as countries sought to reclaim their sovereignty, culture, and resources from colonial powers. Key figures in these movements often included local leaders and activists who mobilized communities against oppressive regimes. Many anti-colonial movements were characterized by protests, armed resistance, and political negotiations. Notable examples include the Indian Independence Movement, which led to the end of British rule in 1947, and the Algerian War of Independence, which fought against French colonialism from 1954 to 1962. These struggles significantly shaped the political landscape of the modern world.