André Malraux was a French novelist, art historian, and politician, born on November 3, 1901. He is best known for his literary works, including the novel Man's Fate, which explores themes of existentialism and human struggle. Malraux's writing often reflects his experiences in the Spanish Civil War and his deep interest in art and culture. In addition to his literary career, Malraux served as France's Minister of Cultural Affairs from 1959 to 1969. He played a significant role in promoting the arts and preserving cultural heritage in post-war France. His contributions to literature and politics have made him a prominent figure in French history.