Ancient trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between different civilizations long before modern commerce. This trade often involved valuable items such as spices, textiles, metals, and precious stones. Key trade routes, like the Silk Road, connected regions such as China, India, and Rome, facilitating cultural and economic interactions. Merchants played a crucial role in ancient trade, traveling vast distances to sell their products. They used various methods of transportation, including caravans and ships, to move goods. The establishment of marketplaces and trade agreements helped to create a more organized system, allowing societies to thrive through commerce.