Ancient Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, known for its military-oriented society. It was located in the region of Laconia and was famous for its disciplined and powerful army. Spartan society was structured around rigorous training and education, particularly for males, who began military training at a young age through the agoge system. The Spartans were ruled by a dual monarchy, with two kings from separate royal families. Their government also included a council of elders called the Gerousia and an assembly of citizens. Spartan culture emphasized strength, loyalty, and simplicity, making it distinct from other Greek city-states like Athens.