The agoge was a rigorous education and training program for young boys in ancient Sparta. It began at the age of seven and focused on physical, military, and social skills. The program aimed to produce disciplined and skilled warriors who could contribute to the strength of the Spartan state. Boys lived in communal barracks, where they were taught to endure hardship, develop teamwork, and practice combat techniques.
In addition to physical training, the agoge emphasized moral education, teaching values such as loyalty, bravery, and self-control. The system was designed to instill a sense of duty to the Spartan community, ensuring that each citizen was prepared to defend their city-state.