Ancient Roman literature encompasses a wide range of works produced during the Roman Republic and Empire, primarily from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE. Key genres include poetry, drama, and prose, with notable authors such as Virgil, Ovid, and Cicero. These works often reflect Roman values, history, and mythology, showcasing the culture's emphasis on rhetoric and philosophy. The literature was heavily influenced by earlier Greek literature, leading to the adaptation of styles and themes. Prominent forms include epic poetry, as seen in Virgil's "Aeneid," and philosophical texts, like Seneca's essays. Roman literature laid the groundwork for many literary traditions in the Western world.