Roman literature refers to the body of written works produced in ancient Rome, primarily in the Latin language. It flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE, showcasing a variety of genres, including poetry, drama, and prose. Notable authors like Virgil, Ovid, and Cicero made significant contributions, with Virgil's epic poem, the Aeneid, being one of the most celebrated works. The themes in Roman literature often revolved around mythology, politics, and the human experience. Writers used their works to explore moral questions and societal values, reflecting the complexities of Roman life. This rich literary tradition laid the groundwork for many aspects of Western literature and continues to influence writers today.