Ancient materials refer to the substances used by early civilizations to create tools, structures, and art. Common materials included stone, wood, clay, and metals like copper and bronze. These materials were essential for daily life, construction, and trade, influencing the development of societies. The study of ancient materials helps archaeologists understand past cultures and technologies. For example, the use of pottery reveals information about cooking and storage practices, while metalworking indicates advancements in tools and weaponry. Analyzing these materials provides insights into the economic and social structures of ancient peoples.