Ancient Greek literature is a body of written works from ancient Greece, primarily composed in the Greek language. It includes various genres such as epic poetry, drama, and philosophy. Notable works include Homer's epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which explore themes of heroism and adventure. The period also saw the rise of tragedy and comedy, with playwrights like Sophocles and Aristophanes shaping theatrical traditions. Additionally, philosophers like Plato and Aristotle contributed significantly to literature through dialogues and treatises, influencing Western thought for centuries.