Greek literature is a rich and diverse body of work that dates back to ancient times, encompassing various genres such as poetry, drama, and philosophy. Notable figures include Homer, known for epic poems like the Iliad and Odyssey, and Sophocles, a master of tragedy whose plays, such as Oedipus Rex, are still performed today. The influence of Greek literature extends beyond its historical context, shaping Western literary traditions and thought. Works from this era explore themes of heroism, morality, and the human condition, making them timeless and relevant even in contemporary discussions of literature and philosophy.