Ancient Greek Comedy was a theatrical form that emerged in the 5th century BCE, primarily in Athens. It is characterized by its humorous and satirical portrayal of contemporary society, politics, and cultural norms. The plays often featured exaggerated characters and absurd situations, aiming to entertain while provoking thought about social issues. The two main types of Ancient Greek Comedy are Old Comedy and New Comedy. Old Comedy, exemplified by playwrights like Aristophanes, included fantastical elements and direct political commentary. In contrast, New Comedy, represented by writers such as Menander, focused more on everyday life and personal relationships, laying the groundwork for later comedic traditions.