Ancient Carthage was a powerful city-state located in present-day Tunisia. Founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BCE, it became a major trading hub in the Mediterranean. Carthage was known for its impressive navy and wealth, which allowed it to dominate trade routes and establish colonies across North Africa and parts of Spain and Sicily. The city is perhaps best known for its conflicts with Rome, particularly the Punic Wars. These wars, fought between 264 and 146 BCE, were marked by famous leaders like Hannibal, who famously crossed the Alps with elephants. Ultimately, Carthage was destroyed by Rome, but its legacy continues to influence history and culture today.