Ancient Caria was a region located in southwestern Anatolia, now part of modern-day Turkey. It was bordered by the Aegean Sea to the west and was known for its mountainous terrain and fertile valleys. The region was home to various city-states, including Halicarnassus, which was famous for the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Caria was inhabited by the Carians, an ancient people known for their unique language and culture. The region was influenced by neighboring civilizations, including the Greeks and Persians. Caria played a significant role in trade and military activities during the classical period, contributing to its historical importance in the ancient world.