Ancient breeds refer to domesticated animals that have been selectively bred over thousands of years, often retaining traits from their wild ancestors. These breeds, such as Arabian horses and Brahman cattle, are valued for their unique characteristics, adaptability, and historical significance. They often play important roles in traditional farming and cultural practices. Many ancient breeds are at risk of extinction due to modern agricultural practices that favor high-yield, standardized breeds. Conservation efforts aim to preserve these breeds, recognizing their genetic diversity and importance in maintaining ecological balance. Organizations work to promote awareness and support for the preservation of these valuable genetic resources.