"Anatomy of Criticism" is a seminal work by Northrop Frye, published in 1957. It presents a comprehensive framework for literary criticism, categorizing literature into four main genres: myth, romance, tragedy, and comedy. Frye argues that these genres reflect universal human experiences and cultural archetypes, providing a structured approach to understanding literature. Frye's analysis emphasizes the importance of context and the interconnectedness of literary works. He introduces concepts such as the archetype and the mythic structure, suggesting that literature serves as a reflection of societal values and collective consciousness. This work has significantly influenced modern literary theory and criticism.