Northrop Frye was a Canadian literary critic and theorist, born on July 14, 1912, in Sherwood Park, Alberta. He is best known for his influential work in literary criticism, particularly his book, Anatomy of Criticism, published in 1957. Frye's theories focused on the structure of literature and the archetypes that shape narratives across cultures. Frye's ideas emphasized the importance of understanding literature within its broader cultural and historical context. He argued that literature reflects universal human experiences and emotions, making it a vital part of human understanding. His contributions have had a lasting impact on literary studies and criticism.