The Anatolian region, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula located in western Asia, primarily within the borders of modern-day Turkey. It is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. This region has a rich history, serving as a crossroads for various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Greeks. Anatolia is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, plateaus, and fertile plains. The region is home to several important cities, such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Its strategic location has made it a significant area for trade and cultural exchange throughout history, influencing the development of both Eastern and Western civilizations.