The Anatolian Civilizations refer to the various cultures and societies that developed in the Anatolian Peninsula, now part of modern-day Turkey. This region has been home to numerous ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Lydians, each contributing to the area's rich history through advancements in agriculture, trade, and governance. These civilizations thrived from prehistoric times through the classical era, influencing surrounding regions. The Hittites, for example, were known for their early use of iron and complex legal systems, while the Lydians are credited with creating one of the first coins. The legacy of these civilizations continues to be studied for its impact on later cultures.