The Anatolian Peninsula, also known as Asia Minor, is a large landmass located in western Asia, bordered by the Aegean Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the north. It serves as a bridge between Europe and Asia and is primarily part of modern-day Turkey. The peninsula is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, plateaus, and fertile plains. Historically, the Anatolian Peninsula has been home to various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Byzantines. Its strategic location has made it a significant area for trade and cultural exchange throughout history. The region is rich in archaeological sites, reflecting its long and complex past.