Amobarbital is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as barbiturates. It is primarily used as a sedative and hypnotic to help with sleep disorders and anxiety. Amobarbital works by depressing the central nervous system, leading to relaxation and drowsiness. In addition to its use for sleep issues, Amobarbital may also be prescribed for certain types of seizures and as a pre-anesthetic agent before surgery. Due to its potential for dependence and abuse, it is typically prescribed with caution and monitored closely by healthcare professionals.