American figurative sculpture refers to three-dimensional artworks that represent the human form or figures, often capturing emotions, movement, and narratives. This genre has evolved through various styles and movements, from the realism of the American Renaissance to the abstract interpretations of the 20th century. Artists like Henry Moore and Alberto Giacometti have significantly influenced the field, exploring themes of identity and existence. In the United States, figurative sculpture has been shaped by cultural and social changes, reflecting the diverse experiences of its people. Notable institutions, such as the Smithsonian American Art Museum, showcase a wide range of works, highlighting the importance of figurative sculpture in American art history.