Louise Bourgeois was a French-American artist known for her influential work in sculpture, installation, and drawing. Born on December 25, 1911, in Paris, she moved to the United States in 1938. Her art often explored themes of femininity, family, and the subconscious, reflecting her personal experiences and emotions. Bourgeois gained recognition for her large-scale sculptures, such as the iconic Maman, a giant spider symbolizing motherhood and protection. Throughout her career, she experimented with various materials, including fabric, bronze, and marble, and continued to create art until her death on May 31, 2010, at the age of 98.