The American Renaissance was a cultural movement that took place in the United States during the mid-19th century, roughly from the 1830s to the 1860s. It was characterized by a flourishing of literature, art, and architecture, reflecting a growing sense of national identity. Key figures included writers like Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson, who explored themes of individuality and nature. In addition to literature, the movement also influenced visual arts, with artists such as Thomas Cole and Frederic Edwin Church focusing on American landscapes. This period marked a shift towards a uniquely American style, celebrating the country's natural beauty and democratic ideals.