The Beech Tree is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Fagus. It is known for its smooth, gray bark and dense canopy of leaves that turn golden brown in autumn. Beech trees can grow up to 100 feet tall and are commonly found in temperate forests across Europe, North America, and Asia. Beech trees produce small, triangular nuts called beechnuts, which are a food source for various wildlife, including squirrels and birds. The wood of the beech tree is strong and durable, making it popular for furniture and flooring. Its ecological importance includes providing habitat and contributing to soil health.