Thomas Cole was an American painter born in 1801, known for founding the Hudson River School, a movement that celebrated the American landscape. His works often depicted the beauty of nature, emphasizing the relationship between humans and the environment. Cole's paintings featured dramatic scenes of mountains, rivers, and forests, showcasing his deep appreciation for the natural world. Cole's most famous series, titled The Course of Empire, illustrates the rise and fall of a civilization, reflecting his concerns about industrialization and its impact on nature. He played a significant role in promoting the idea of preserving the American wilderness, influencing future generations of artists and conservationists.